Homily for November 12 Luke 20//27-28 |
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| Background | ||
| Jewish ideas about the after life had slowly evolved into the Second Temple Era from belief in an underworld (Sheol) where only shades existed, to belief in the resurrection of the body. Neither side conceived of the existence of a separate soul. It was a red hot subject for debate in the rabbinical schools. In today's Gospel we have a classical example of rabbinical argumentation, the exchange of scriptural references to prove a point (not unlike the argument between Jesus and the Devil during the Temptation in the Desert). His opponents, this time the Saducees, representatives of the high priestly class, try to trick him with a reference to the legal requirements of marrying the widow of one's relatives. | _ |
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| .Jesus slaps them down with a quote. It is important to
understand that the quote by itself hardly proves human survival (though perhaps it hints
at it). Rather Jesus is using an appropriate text according to the rules of rabbinical
discourse. He intends to say nothing about the nature of the world to come, much less
about sex in heaven (an issue about which moderns are willing to admit their concern and
interest). As someone who is in the camp of the Pharisees on the subject of resurrection,
he is demonstrating rabbinical skill in refuting the other side. Through St. Luke he also
assures us that we will rise from the dead. Story
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